Abstract

This dissertation, titled “The Worst Scars are in the Mind: Red Cross Committee: Healing the Hidden Scars,” offers an in-depth analysis of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and its pivotal role under International Humanitarian Law. Beginning with an introduction to the ICRC, the study delves into its historical evolution, fundamental principles, and its diverse roles in internal wars and conflict prevention. A significant focus is placed on the ICRC’s operations in India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka, examining its response to serious violations of International Humanitarian Law and its guiding principles.

The thesis progresses to a detailed exploration of war victims, analyzing the various dimensions and definitions of victimhood, and the specific role of countries as victims. It emphasizes the importance of human dignity in conflict scenarios, particularly in urban warfare, and identifies the unique vulnerabilities of war victims.

Chapter 4 is pivotal as it scrutinizes the ICRC’s role in providing mental and psychosocial support (MHPSS) to those affected by war. This section covers the definition and effects of traumatic events, principles of MHPSS, and guidelines from various international organizations like the IASC, UNHRC, and WHO. It also includes case studies to illustrate these concepts.

The role of volunteering is explored in Chapter 5, discussing the definition, policies, impact, and need for volunteers within the context of the Red Cross and Red Crescent movements. The chapter also addresses the measures to protect victims of crime and the promotion of volunteer work.

The thesis concludes with a comprehensive summary and suggestions for future research and policy development.

Keywords

• International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
• International Humanitarian Law
• Mental and Psychosocial Support (MHPSS)
• War Victims
• Victimhood
• Human Dignity
• Urban Warfare
• Volunteering
• Red Cross and Red Crescent
• Trauma
• Human Rights
• Conflict Prevention
• South Asia (India, Nepal, Sri Lanka)